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Home Theatre Colonialism, Memory, and (White) Guilt: The Syringa Tree at the GCTC

Colonialism, Memory, and (White) Guilt: The Syringa Tree at the GCTC

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Written by Wayne Current   
Tuesday, 22 September 2009 00:00

Last week, the Great Canadian Theatre Company kicked off its 2009/10 theatre season with Pamela Gien's award-winning and internationally acclaimed play, The Syringa Tree.Patricia Fagan brings a wonderful physicality to the performance.

It is an ambitious choice for the GCTC, not only because Gien's script calls for one actress to play 24 separate characters, but also because the climate, history, and experience of apartheid-era South Africa is so far removed from our own (and the production team's) life experiences as Canadians living in Ottawa.

Gien's script is a compelling and engaging fiction that draws upon profoundly personal experiences.  The narrative is told as a memory play, and the audience is taken through
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Patricia Fagan stars in GCTC’s The Syringa Tree by Pamela Gien. Set & costume design by Robin Fisher. Lighting design by Jock Munro. Photo by Alan Dean.
the protagonist Elizabeth's recollections of her youth as a white child living in apartheid-era South Africa.

As a child, Elizabeth is able to act as an innocent witness to the apartheid.  Her role as innocent observer is, however, subverted by her intimate understanding of how the system works, as well as her privileged place within that system.

Memory plays are often as much about what the protagonist is repressing as what they are recollecting, and The Syringa Tree is no exception.  Gien's play has many humorous, warm, and poignant moments, but at its heart it is about Elizabeth's (white) guilt and her fervent desire for redemption.

Patricia Fagan is the solo performer in the GCTC's production.  She plays all 24 characters and brings a wonderful physicality to the performance.  For much of the play, she transitions from character to character with startling fluidity.  Fagan differentiates the characters through exaggerated physical movements: a child reaching high up into the air to hold the hand of an adult, a mother stroking her forehead in exasperation, the slow and deliberate movements of an old man...

For the first half of the play, Fagan is able to keep on top of these transitions, but by the conclusion, the characters begin to blend into one another and the performance becomes muddy.  This is, perhaps, partially a problem with the script.  24 characters is an enormous amount for one actress (or an audience) to keep track of, and by the play's end there are A white actress playing black characters in this exaggerated fashion is somewhat troubling.jumps in time that complicate and confuse the narrative even further.

While Fagan's exaggerated movements serve to differentiate the characters admirably for much of the play, a white actress playing the roles of black characters in this exaggerated fashion is also somewhat troubling, for the performance can occasionally descend into caricature.  This is especially unfortunate for a play dealing with the history of apartheid, because these exaggerations come very close to reinforcing racial stereotypes, rather than challenging them.

Regardless of some of the weaker aspects of the later portion of the play, the GCTC's The Syringa Tree is certain to provoke discussion about the ruptures caused by colonialism in South Africa.  Given the GCTC's involvement in this particular staging of the play, perhaps the discussion will expand beyond South Africa and turn to Canada's own colonialist legacy, and our nation's treatment of Aboriginal peoples.

The Syringa Tree runs until October 4 at the Great Canadian Theatre Company.  If you see it, please come back here and let us know what you thought of the play in the comments field below.

Wayne Current is a writer, communications expert, director, and blogger. Check out manyfacesofwayne.wordpress.com for more of his work.

Comments (2)Add Comment
0
Jessica Ruano
September 22, 2009
Votes: -1
Well put

... though far more gentle than our post-show debate!

0
Wayne C.
September 23, 2009
Votes: +0
...

Hello Jessica:

I’m glad you enjoyed reading the review. I really relish a good post-show conversation (especially over wine or beer). In these discussions, I sometimes influence the opinions of others and often other people influence my own thinking on the play. You might be interested to know that it’s not until I sit down to write about the experience that my thoughts begin to solidify. I stand by what I’ve written here and it represents my current thinking on the play and the GCTC’s production of it.
I’m also hoping that others will share their opinions here in the comments section. I certainly don’t expect a formal review but I’m very interested to know what others think about the show. Maybe you can help me get the ball rolling. Would you care to share with us some of your thoughts on the play?

Thanks again for commenting Jessica. You know how much I respect your commitment to the arts in the city.

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Author of this article: Wayne Current

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